Friday, December 31, 2010

အပ်င္းေျပ မ်က္စိျပဴးခ်င္သူမ်ား အတြက္.......









             အိပ္ခ်င္ေျပသြားတယ္ဆုိရင္ေတာ့ comment ေလးေရးခဲ့ေပါ႔ဗ်ာ....

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

ဘယ္လုိ Kiss ေလးေတြေပးခ်င္ၾကတာလဲ???




၁။ နတ္သမီးအနမ္း

ခ်ိဳျမိန္ျပီး သက္ေတာင့္သက္သာရွိေစတဲ့ အနမ္းလို႔ အခ်စ္က်မ္းဆရာေတြက
အဓိပၸာယ္ဖြင့္ၾကပါတယ္။ ဒီအနမ္းဟာ ကိုယ့္ခ်စ္သူရဲ႕မ်က္လံုးအထက္နားကို
ခပ္ဖြဖြေလးနမ္းတာကို ဆိုလိုပါသတဲ့။ တခ်ိဳ႕ကလည္း
ရွက္စႏိုးေမွးမွိတ္ထားတဲ့ခ်စ္သူရဲ႕ မ်က္၀န္းေလးေတြကို ယုယုယယနမ္းတာကို
ေခၚတာပါလို႔ေျပာၾကျပန္တယ္။

၂။ ပါးျပင္အနမ္း

ေနရာတကာမွာေတြ႕ႏိုင္တဲ့ အနမ္းတစ္ခုပါ။မိဘေတြကလည္း သားသမီးေလးေတြကို
နမ္းၾကတာေတြ႕ဖူးၾကမွာေပါ့။ အဓိပၸာယ္ကေတာ့
ႏူးႏူးည့ံညံ့ခ်စ္ျမတ္ႏိုးတယ္လို႔ ကိုယ္အမူအယာနဲ႕ေဖာ္ျပတဲ့သေဘာမ်ိဳးပါပဲ။
ခ်စ္သူခ်င္းဆိုရင္ေတာ့ 'မင္းကို တကယ္ခ်စ္တာပါ'လို႔ ပါးစပ္ကမေျပာဘဲ
အနမ္းနဲ႕အသိေပးလိုက္တာဆိုရင္လည္း မမွားပါဘူး။ ဒီအနမ္းကို
ပထမဆံုးခ်ိန္းေတြ႔တဲ့စံုတြဲေလးေတြ လက္ေတြ႕က်င့္သံုးတတ္ၾကတယ္လို႔ဆိုပါတယ္။

၃။ လိပ္ျပာအနမ္း

မ်က္ႏွာႏွစ္ခု နီးနီးကပ္ကပ္ရွိေနပါျပီ။ ေနာက္ေတာ့ ေကာင္ေလးေရာ၊
ေကာင္မေလးပါ မ်က္လံုးေလးေတြမွိတ္သြားၾကျပီး ခ်စ္သူႏွစ္ေယာက္ရဲ႕
အရိပ္ေတြဟာ ပိုနီးသြားၾကတယ္။ ဒီအနမ္းကို ဘာျဖစ္လုိ႔လိပ္ျပာအနမ္းလို႔
ေခၚသလဲဆိုတာ တိတိက်က်ရွင္းျပမထားေပမယ့္ ဒီအနမ္းေၾကာင့္
စိတ္ထဲမွာေပါ့ပါးၾကည္ႏူးျပီး ေလထဲေျမာက္ေနသလို ခံစားရမယ္ဆိုရင္
ဒီနာမည္ေလးနဲ႔ လိုက္ဖက္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း ေထာက္ခံလိုက္ၾကပါစို႔။

၄။ အက္စကီးမိုးအနမ္း

ဒါကေတာ့ ေရခဲေနတဲ့ေဒသေတြမွာ ေနေလ့ရွိတဲ့ အက္စကီးမိုးလူမ်ိဳးစုရဲ႕
ရုိးရာႏႈတ္ဆက္နည္းတစ္ခုကို အေျခခံထားတဲ့အနမ္းေလးပါ။
မ်က္ႏွာခ်င္းဆိုင္ျပီး ႏွာေခါင္းေလးေတြထိရုံပဲထိတဲ့ အနမ္းမ်ိဳးပါပဲ။
အက္စကီးမိုးေတြအတြက္ေတာ့ အဲဒီလိုလုပ္ရင္ လူ႕ခႏၶာကိုယ္က အေႏြးေငြ႔ေၾကာင့္
အခ်မ္းေျပခ်င္ေျပမွာေပါ့။ ခ်စ္သူႏွစ္ေယာက္အတြက္ေတာ့ ရယ္ရႊင္ျမဴးတူးရတဲ့
ၾကည္ႏူးမႈကို ျဖစ္ေစမွာပါ။

၅။ နားရြက္အနမ္း

ခ်စ္သူရဲ႕နားရြက္ကို တိတ္တိတ္ေလးခိုးနမ္းရတဲ့အရသာကိုၾကံဳဖူးၾကပါသလား။
တစ္ခုခု တိုးတိုးေလးေျပာမယ္လို႔ဟန္ေဆာင္ျပီး သိခ်င္စိတ္ေစာေနတဲ့ခ်စ္သူကို
ရြရြေလးနမ္းတဲ့အနမ္းပါ။ ေသခ်ာတာကေတာ့ ခ်စ္သူဆီက မ်က္ေစာင္းေလးတစ္ခ်က္
လက္ေဆာင္ရမယ္ဆိုတာပါပဲ။

၆။ လည္ပင္းအနမ္း

ထိခိုက္ခံစားလြယ္ျပီး ႏူးည့ံေက်နပ္စရာအနမ္းတစ္ခုလို႔ဆိုပါတယ္။ ဒီအနမ္းကို
အေနာက္တိုင္းက အထက္တန္းစားလူယဥ္ေက်းေတြ က်င့္သံုးတတ္ၾကပါတယ္။
ခ်စ္သူရဲ႕ကိုယ္လံုးေလးကို ေထြးေပြ႕ျပီး နမ္းတဲ့ အနမ္းဟာ
တစ္သက္လံုးမခြဲတမ္းတူေနသြားမယ္ဆိုတဲ့ အဓိပၸာယ္ကိုလည္း ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ပါသတဲ့။

၇။ လက္ရုံးအနမ္း

မိန္းကေလးေတြက ကိုယ့္ခ်စ္သူကို နမ္းတဲ့အနမ္းမ်ိဳးပါ။ အားကိုးတာ၊
ယံုၾကည္ေလးစားတာကို အဓိပၸာယ္သတ္မွတ္ႏိုင္မွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ေရွးေခတ္က
ခရူးဆိတ္စစ္သည္ေတာ္ေတြ စစ္ထြက္ခါနီးရင္ ခ်စ္သူေတြ၊ ဇနီးမယားေတြက
သူတို႔ရဲ႕ညာဘက္လက္ေမာင္းကို နမ္းရႈံ႕ျပီး ႏႈတ္ဆက္ၾကပါတယ္။ ဒါဟာ
ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ျခင္းနဲ႔ ကံေကာင္းေစျခင္းကို ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ျပီး
ခ်စ္သူရဲ႕လႊမ္းမိုးႏိုင္မႈနဲ႕ ရဲစြမ္းသတၲိကို ေလးစားၾကည္ညိဳတဲ့နိမိတ္ကို
ေဖာ္ၾကဴးတဲ့သေဘာမ်ိဳးပါတဲ့။

ကဲသူငယ္ခ်င္းတို႔ေရ ခ်စ္သူခင္သူမ်ားစြာမရွိရင္ေတာင့္ ကိုယ္ခ်စ္တဲ့
ကိုယ့္ကိုခ်စ္တဲ့သူေလးနဲ႕အတူ အနမ္းကေလးေတြ
ၾကည္ႏူးစြာေ၀ျဖာႏိုင္ပါေစေၾကာင္း ဆႏၵျပဳပါရေစ။ 


(ေမးလ္ထဲက တဆင့္ျပန္လည္ ေဖာ္ျပျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္)

Friday, December 24, 2010

Team Viewer 6

အင္တာနက္ကို အသံုးျပဳျပီး မိမိ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာမွ တျခားကြန္ပ်ဴတာ ကို ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ခ်င္သူမ်ားအတြက္ Team Viewer ကို တင္ေပးလိုက္ပါတယ္။ မိမိ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ခ်င္တဲ့ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာမွာ Team Viewer ကိုတင္ထားဖို႔ေတာ့ လိုပါမယ္။ ျပီးရင္ေတာ့ Team Viewer ရဲ့ ID နံပါတ္နဲ႔ Password ေတာင္းျပီး မိမိထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ခ်င္တဲ့ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကို ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္လို႔ရပါျပီ ။ Portable ေကာ install လုပ္ျပီးေတာ့ပါ အသံုးျပဳလို႔ရေအာင္တင္ေပးထားပါတယ္။ အဆင္ေျပမယ္ လို႔ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါတယ္ ။ အဆင္မေျပမႈမ်ားရွိပါက ဆက္သြယ္ေမးျမန္းနိုင္ပါတယ္။ လိုခ်င္တဲ့ ေဆာ့ဖ္၀ဲမ်ား ၊ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ ျပႆနာမ်ားကိုလဲ ေမးျမန္းနိုင္ပါတယ္ ။ တက္နိုင္သေလာက္ ေျဖၾကားေပးသြားပါမယ္ ။ အားေပးမႈကို အထူးေက်းဇူးတင္လွ်က္ ...


Download here!!!



Thursday, December 23, 2010

ဟာသပေဒသာ (၁၀)

ယံုစမ္းပါ ခင္ရယ္...

အိမ္ေထာင္သက္ အတန္အသင့္ရျပီး လင္မယားႏွစ္ဦးက်ီစယ္ ကလူျပဳေနၾကစဥ္.....ဇနီးျဖစ္သူက ေမး၏။
ဇနီး  ။ "ေမာင္...ကၽြန္မ ေသသြားရင္ ေနာက္တစ္ေယာက္ထပ္ယူဦးမွာလား....ဟင္"
က်ား။ ခင္ကလြဲရင္ ဘယ္သူ႔ကိုမွ စိတ္မကူးပါဘူးကြယ္၊ အဲ...ဒါေပမယ့္....  အသက္ၾကီးလာရင္ေတာ့               အေဖာ္လုိတယ္ မဟုတ္လား...အဲဒီအခ်ိန္က်ရင္ေတာ့"
ဇနီး။ "အင္းေလ...ဒါလည္းဟုတ္တာပဲ...ယူေပါ႔...ဒါနဲ႔...ေမာင္ယူမယ့္ မိန္းမနဲ႔..ဒီအိမ္မွာပဲ ေနမွာလားဟင္"
က်ား။ "ဒီအိမ္က ေမာင့္စိတ္တုိင္းက် ေဆာက္ထားတာ ခင္ရဲ႕....ေရာင္းပစ္ရမွာ ႏွစ္ေျမာစရာၾကီး.. ဒီေတာ့ဒီအိမ္မွာပဲ  ေနရမွာပဲ"
ဇနီး။     "ဒါဆုိ...အိပ္ေတာ့ ဒီကုတင္ပဲလား...."
က်ား။    "ဒီကုတင္ကလည္း...ေမာင္တုိ႔ မဂၤလာဦးတုန္းက...စိတ္ၾကိဳက္ေအာ္ဒါမွာျပီး လုပ္ထားတာ ခင္ရဲ႕...ေရာင္းမပစ္ရက္ပါဘူး...ဒီကုတင္ေပၚမွာပဲ အိပ္ရမွာပဲ..."
ဇနီး။   (မေက်နပ္ေသာေသာေလသံျဖင့္) " ထားပါေတာ့ ...ဒါဆုိ ခင့္အ၀တ္အစားေတြလည္း  သူက ယူ၀တ္မွာေပါ့...ဟုတ္လား..."
က်ား။   (ကပ်ာကယာျဖင့္)  "ဟာ....ဒါေတာ့စိတ္ခ်...လံုး၀မ၀တ္ဘူး...သူကခင့္ထက္  "၀"  တယ္"။  ။  

 ေနာက္တစ္မ်ိဳးက

‘‘ သဘာ၀ ေလာကႀကီး ကုိ တည္ေနေအာင္ ေပါင္းစပ္ဖြဲ႔စည္း ထားတဲ႔ ဓာတ္ႀကီး
ေလပါးကုိ ေျပာစမ္း။’’
‘‘ ေျမ-ေလ-မီး...ၿပီးေတာ့...ၿပီးေတာ့...’’
‘‘ မင္းလက္ကို သန္ရွင္းေအာင္ ဘာကုိသံုးရသလဲ။’’
‘‘ ဆပ္ျပာပါ ဆရာ ’’

ေရာမၿမိဳ႕ႀကီးတည္ေဆာက္ခ်ိန္

‘‘ ေရာမၿမိဳ႕ႀကီးကို ဘယ္အခ်ိန္မွာတည္ေဆာက္ခဲ့တာလဲ။’’
‘‘ ညမွာပါ’’
‘‘ ဘာလို႔ ညလို႔ ေျပာရတာလဲ’’
‘‘ ဆရာပဲေျပာတယ္ေလ။ ’’
‘‘ ေရာမၿမိဳ႕ႀကီးကုိ တစ္ေန႔တည္း ႏွင့္ မတည္ေဆာက္ႏုိင္ဘူးလို႔’’


 ရူပေဗဒ

‘‘ မုိးခ်ိန္းရင္ လွ်ပ္စီးလွ်ပ္တာကို အရင္ျမင္ရ ၿပီး အသံကိုေနာက္မွ
ၾကားရတာ ဘာလို႔လဲ။’’
‘‘ မ်က္စိက နားထက္ေရွ႕နည္းနည္း ပုိေရာက္ေနလို႔ခင္ဗ်။’’


 ဆက္သြယ္လိုလွ်င္

‘‘ ခရစ္တုိဖာကုိလံဘတ္ရဲ႕ ေနာက္မွာ (၁၄၅၁-၁၅၆၀) ဆိုၿပီးေရးထားပါတယ္။

အဲဒီဂဏန္းေတြရဲ႕အဓိပၸါယ္ကုိသိရဲ႕လား။’’

‘‘ ကုိလံဘတ္ရဲ႕ တယ္လီဖုန္းနံပါတ္ပါ ဆရာ။’’


ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေဖပါ

ေမာင္ေမာင္က ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ဆရာႀကီးဆီကုိ ဖုန္းဆက္ၿပီး-

‘‘ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္သားကုိခြင့္ေပးဖို႔ ခြင့္တုိင္တာပါ။’’
‘‘ ခု ဖုန္းဆက္တာဘယ္သူလဲ’’
‘‘ ကၽြန္...ကၽြန္..ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ အေဖပါ ဆရာႀကီး။’’


မွန္ေပမယ့္ မွားတယ္

‘‘စိတၱဇနာမ္ ဆိုတာဘာလဲ။’’
‘‘ မသိဘူးဆရာ။’’
‘‘ ထိလို႔ကိုင္လို႕ မရတဲ့အရာ အမည္ေပါ့။’’
‘‘သိပါၿပီဆရာ။ မီးဖိုေပၚက ထမင္းအိုးပါ။’’

မွန္ေတာ့မွန္ပါရဲ႕

‘‘ နာမ္ ’’တစ္ခုကိုေျပာပါ။
‘‘ ႏြား ’’ ပါဆရာ။
‘‘ မွန္တယ္၊ ကဲ...ေနာက္တစ္ေယာက္ေျပာပါဦး။’’
‘‘ ေနာက္ထပ္ႏြားတစ္ေကာင္ပါခင္ဗ်။’’


 စီေအတီ

‘‘ CAT ကတ္ရဲ႕ အဓိပၸါယ္ကို သိရဲ႕လား။’’
‘‘ မသိဘူးခင္ဗ်။’’
‘‘ မင္းအိမ္မွာၾကြက္ေတြကို ဘယ္သူဖမ္းတာလဲ။’’
‘‘ အေမေထာင္ေျခာက္ေထာင္ၿပီးဖမ္းပါတယ္။’’



 အေမးႏွင့္ အေမး

‘‘ မင္းအၿမဲ သေဘၤာစီး ခရီးသြားေနၿပီး ခုထိေရမကူးတတ္ေသးဘူးလား။’
‘‘ ခင္ဗ်ားေရာ အၿမဲေလယာဥ္ပ်ံစီး ခရီးသြားေနၿပီး ခုထိ မပ်ံတတ္ေသးဘူးလား။’’





 

  •  Failure is not falling down, you fail when you don't get back up.
  • Failure is the first step to success.
  • Failure is the stepping stone for success.
    • Failing will make you more determined to succeed the next time you try, or make you put in more effort to get something right with successive attempts.
  • Faint heart ne'er won fair lady.
    • Meaning: Not speaking up or taking action to achieve things (in this case, fall in love) will never get you anywhere (or, help you fall in love).
  • Fall down seven times, stand up eight.
    • Definition: Fail seven times, and succeed the eighth. (Keep trying and you will succeed.)
    • Translation of the Japanese proverb "Nana korobi ya oki", often associated with Daruma figurines.
  • Falling down does not signify failure but staying there does.
    • Letting failing/falling is not failure in itself, but letting it get you down or stop trying is.
  • Familiarity breeds contempt.
    • Long experience of someone or something can make one so aware of the faults as to be scornful.
  • Fifty percent of something is better than one hundred percent of nothing.
  • Fine feathers make fine birds.
  • Fine words butter no parsnips.
    • Alternative: Actions speak louder than words.
  • Fingers were invented before knives and forks.
  • First come, first served.
  • First deserve, then desire.
  • The first step to health is to know that we are sick.
  • First things first.
    • Meaning: Do more important things before other things.
  • A fool and his money are soon parted.
  • Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me.
    • Meaning: To make the same mistake over again is your own fault.
  • Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
  • For want of a nail the shoe is lost, for want of a shoe the horse is lost, for want of a horse the rider is lost.
  • Forewarned is forearmed.
    • If one is told about an event beforehand, they can (adequately) prepare.
  • Forgive, but don't forget.
    • Let things/issues go or pass, but don't forget what they were, why they happened, other consequences, etc. Can lead to knowledge about not repeating the same mistake.
  • Fortune favours the brave.
  • A fox smells its own lair first. Or: A fox smells its own stink first.
    • Meaning: One knows where they belong, and knows when they make a mistake.
  • Fretting cares make grey hairs.
  • A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    • Meaning: A genuine friend is with you even in times of trouble.
  • From those to whom much is given, much is expected.
    • Biblical quote Luke 12:48

    Ref:  http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/English_proverbs






  • Each to his own taste
    • French: Chacun à son goût
    • Alternatively: à chacun son goût - "To each his own".
  • The early bird catches the worm. But the second mouse gets the cheese.
  • The early bird gets (or catches) the worm.
  • Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (attibuted to Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanac)
  • Education is a progressive discovering of our own ignorance. <W. Durrant>
  • Education makes machines which act like men and produces men who act like machines
  • Effort is important, but knowing where to make an effort makes all the difference!
  • An empty vessel makes the most noise
    • Meaning: Those who lack intelligence speak the most/loudest.
    • Those with the least understanding often complain about things the most.
  • The ends justify the means.
  • The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
  • The English are a nation of shopkeepers
    • (Attributed to Napoleon)
  • An Englishman's home is his castle.
    • Variant of "A man's home is his castle."
  • Enjoy what you don't know.
  • Even a broken/stopped clock is right twice a day.
  • Even a dog can distinguish between being stumbled over and being kicked.
  • Even a dog can make it to the top when there's a flood.
  • Even an old dog likes to be patted on the head and told, "Good boy!" -Justice Holmes
  • Even angels have teeth.
  • Even the best perfumes of the world lose their fragrance when you are not around me.
  • Every cloud has a silver lining.
    • Meaning: When something bad happens there is always some good that comes of it.
  • Every dog has its day.
    • Variation on a quote from Hamlet: "...whatever Hercules says, the cat will mew and dog will have its day."
  • Every rose has its thorn.
    • Meaning: Every good thing has its downside
  • Everyday living is life lessons. by Allen Zimama.
    • Meaning: Every negative thing has positive aspects.
  • Everyone wants to go to heaven, but no one wants to die.
  • Everything can be justified until it happens to you.
  • Everything changes; everything stays the same.
  • Everything good in life is either illegal, immoral, or fattening.
  • Everything in its own time.
  • Everything with time
  • The exception proves the rule.
    • Often mistakenly referred to as a misquote. In reality, the Latin probate may mean either to probe or to prove. The key is that prove in this case carries the older meaning of to test, as in the phrases proving (testing) ground or the proof (test) of the pudding is in the eating.
  • An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
    • Translation: If you kill a neighbor's ox you must buy him a new one. (In biblical times.)
    • Possible interpretation: retribution should be equitable, proportionate and "fit the crime". Biblical reference, modern usage often connotes support for capital punishment.
    • A common response, often attributed to Mahatma Gandhi, is "An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind," is often used as a criticism for this concept, implying that "an eye for an eye" will only perpetuate a potentially endless cycle of violence.
    Ref: http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/English_proverbs








  • Damned if you do, damned if you don't.
    • Lorenzo Dow (d. 1834).[3]
    • Meaning: Refers to a situation where both possibilities will lead to harm or blame.
  • Desperate times call for desperate measures.
  • The difference between a man and a cat or a dog is that only a man can write the names of the cat and the dog.
  • Different strokes for different folks.
    • Meaning: Someone prefers one thing; others, something different.
  • Discretion is the better part of valour.
    • Derived from "The better part of valour is discretion, in the which better part I have saved my life." Falstaff in Shakespeare's Henry IV Part One.
    • Meaning: Caution is preferable to rash bravery.
  • Does a One Legged Duck swim in circles?
--alternate saying for "Does a bear shit in the woods" and a common response to an obvious answer yes to a silly question.
  • Do it today, tomorrow it may be against the law.
  • Don't ask God to guide your footsteps if you're not willing to move your feet.
  • Don't bark if you can't bite.
    • meaning - Don't complain if you can't enforce your point of view.
    • meaning - if you won't do it, don't say you will
  • Don't bite off more than you can chew.
    • Meaning: Do not take on more responsibility than you can handle at any one time.
  • Don't bite the hand that feeds you.
    • Meaning: Behave respectfully or deferentially to those who provide for you.
  • Don't bring a knife to a gun fight.
  • Don't burn your bridges.
    • Meaning: Do not act in such a way as to leave yourself no alternative or no opportunity to "retreat."
  • Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.
  • Don't cross a bridge before you come to it.
    • Meaning: Don't fret unnecessarily about future problems.
  • Don't cry over spilt milk.
    • Meaning: Don't worry about things that have already happened.
  • Don't cut off your nose to spite your face.
    • Interpretation: Do not act to spite someone else if it is damaging to yourself.
  • Don't dig your grave with your own knife and fork.
    • Meaning: Don't do something to yourself which causes your own downfall.
  • Don't enter your nose in the affairs of others.
    • Meaning: Do not mix yourself in others problems.
  • Don't fall before you're pushed.
  • Don't have too many irons in the fire.
    • Possible interpretation: Do not take on more responsibility than you can handle.
  • Don't judge a book by its cover.
    • Meaning: Do not judge by appearances.
  • Don't judge a man by the size of his hat, but by the angle of his tilt.
  • Don't let procrastination eat your own clock.
    • Meaning: Don't procrastinate most of the time as your chances and opportunities are wasted away.
  • Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
    • Possible interpretation: Do not look for faults in a gift.
  • Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
    • Don't exaggerate small things / Don't make a big deal out of something minor.
  • Don't mend what ain't broken.
    • Alternatively, If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
    • Alternatively, Leave well enough alone.
  • Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
    • Meaning: Do not rest all your hopes on one eventuality; plan for several cases.
  • Don't put the cart before the horse.
    • Meaning: Do things in the correct order.
    • Cf. Dan Michael of Northgate, Ayenbite of Inwyt (1340): "Many religious folk set the plough before the oxen." (Middle English: "Moche uolk of religion зetteþ þe зuolз be-uore þe oksen.")
  • Don't raise more Demons than you can lay down.
    • Meaning: Do not do more wrongs than you can deal with, or put right.
  • Don't shut the barn door after the horse is gone.
    • Possible interpretation: Prepare for things to go wrong rather than worrying about them after the fact.
  • Don't spit into the wind.
    • Or, Don't piss into the wind.
    • Meaning, don't take actions which you know will harm yourself or be futile.
  • Don't spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar.
    • Meaning: Don't jeopardize a project - especially a large one - by being miserly or cutting corners.
      • A ha'p'orth (pronounced haypeth) is a halfpenny-worth, i.e. a very small amount.
  • Don't take life too seriously; you'll never get out of it alive.
  • Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
    • Possible interpretation: Do not, in an attempt to remove something undesirable, lose things that are valuable.
  • Don't try to teach a pig to sing. It doesn't work, and you'll annoy the pig.
    • Meaning: Don't go into a relationship expecting to change your partner, it doesn't work.
  • Don't worry, God has a plan.
- Jiv
      • Distance makes the heart grow fonder.
  • Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
  • Doctors make the worst patients.
  • The dog is nude though the clothing cost a penny.
  • Doubt is the beginning, not the end, of wisdom.
  • Dreams are not the ones which come when you sleep, but they are the ones which will not let you sleep.
    • Meaning: Dreams in your sleep are different from the dreams of your future.
  • A drop of knowledge is greater than an ocean of strength.
  • A dull pencil is greater than the sharpest memory.

         Ref:  http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/English_proverbs 
    Proverbs

          B       C       D        E        F

    G       H             J         K        L

    M       N      O       P        Q       R

    R       S       T       U        V       W

                  X       Y        Z

    Sunday, December 19, 2010

    ဟာသပေဒသာ (၉)

             
               သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ား ျပဳံးေပ်ာ္ႏုိင္ၾကပါေစ.......

    Saturday, December 18, 2010

    ျမန္မာ့စကားပံုမ်ား

    ျမန္မာ့စကားပံုမ်ားကုိ အနက္အဓိပၸာယ္နဲ႔တကြ ရွင္းျပထားတာ စကားပံုစုစုေပါင္း ၄၅၇ ခု ရွိ တယ္။ ျမန္မာေတြအတြက္ အရမ္းအဖိုးတန္တဲ့ Site ပါ။ 

    ဒီ Link ေလးက ယူႏုိင္ပါတယ္……..


    ျမန္မာ့စကားပံုမ်ား 
                                                                    ျမန္မာေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား တုိးပြားၾကပါေစ....






    ဆံပင္ပံုစံေတြဟာ လူေတြရဲ႕စတုိင္ကို ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေပးသလုိ လူေတြရဲ႕ အလွအပကိုလည္း ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေပးပါတယ္။ အေပၚက Link ေလးမွာ ဆံပင္ပံုစံလွလွေလးေတြကို ေဖာ္ျပေပးထားလို႔ ႏွစ္ၿခိဳက္တဲ့ပံုစံေတြကို ၀င္ၿပီးေလ့လာႏုိင္မွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြအတြက္ သာမက အမ်ိဳးသားေတြအတြက္ ဆံပင္ပံုစံေတြပါ ရွိပါတယ္။


    မလိမ္နဲ႔ မွန္မွန္ေျဖ အမွန္တရားကိုေျပာလိမ့္မယ္။ စာရြက္ ေပၚမွာအေျဖကိုေရးပါ။
    မလိမ္ပါနဲ႔  အေျဖကိုေအာက္မွာေပးထားပါတယ္....

    ေမခြန္း

    ၁။ မင္းရဲ့ အၾကိဳက္ဆံုးအေရာင္္က အနီ။ အနက္။ အျပာ ။ အစိမ္း။ အ၀ါ ? (တစ္ခုေရြးပါ )
    ၂။ အစ စာလံုးကဘာလဲ?
    ၃။ မင္းေမြးတဲ့လ?
    ၄။ မင္း အျဖဴေရာင္။ အနက္ေရာင္ ဘယ္အေရာင္ကိုပိုၾကိဳက္သလဲ?
    ၅၊ မင္းအခ်စ္ဆံုးလူရဲ့နာမည္ ( မိမိနွင့္ အမ်ိဳးတူေသာသူ
       တြက္သူသည္မိန္ကေလးျဖစ္ရင္မိန္းကေလးနာမည္ျဖစ္ရမည္
       တြက္သူသည္္ေယာက်ၤားေလးျဖစ္ရင ္္ေယာက်ၤားေလးနာမည္္ျဖစ္ရမည္)
    ၆။ မင္းအၾကိဳက္နွစ္သက္ဆံုး NO ?
    ၇။ မင္းေလယာဥ္ေမာင္းရတာကိုၾကိဳက္လား။ ကားေမာင္းရတာကိုၾကိဳက္လား?
    ၈။ မင္းေရကန္ ကိုၾကိဳက္လား။ ပင္လယ္ကိုၾကိဳက္လား?
    ၉။ မင္းျဖစ္ခ်င္တဲ့ ဆႏၵကိုေရးပါ?





    အေျဖ

    ေမးခြန္း (၁) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    အနီ - မင္းဟာတက္ၾကြတယ္။ မင္းရဲ့ဘ၀ဟာ အခ်စ္ေတြနဲ့ျပည့္ေနမယ္

    အနက္ - မင္းဟာလြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ေနရတာၾကိုက္တယ္ ။မင္းဟာရန္လိုတယ္

    အစိမ္း - မင္းဟာေအးေအးေဆးေဆးေနတတ္္တယ္။ ဘယ္ေတာ့မွမပူပင္ဘူး

    အျပာ - မင္းဟာသဘာ၀ဆန္တယ္။ မင္းဟာ မင္းခ်စ္တဲ့သူွဆီက အနမ္းကိုနွစ္သက္တယ္

    အ၀ါ - မင္းဟာေပ်ာ္ရြင္တတ္တယ္။ သူမ်ားေတြအကူအညီေတာင္းရင္ ေကာင္းတဲ့အၾကံအညဏ္
             ေတြေပးနိင္တယ္




    ေမးခြန္း (၂) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    မင္းရဲ့နာမည္က A _ K အတြင္းဆိုရင္ မင္းရဲ့ဘ၀မွာ
    ခ်စ္သူေတြ၊ သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြ အမ်ားၾကီးရွိမယ္
    မင္းရဲ့နာမည္က L _ R အတြင္းဆိုရင္
    မင္းရဲ့ဘ၀မွာေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ဖို႔ မင္းကိုယ္တိုင္လုပ္ရမယ္ ၊
    မင္းျဖစ္ခ်င္တဲ့ဘ၀မၾကာခင္ျဖစ္လာမယ္
    မင္းရဲ့နာမည္က S _ Z အတြင္းဆိုရင္ မင္းကသူမ်ားကိုကူညီရတာၾကိဳက္တယ္ ၊
    မင္းရဲ့အနာဂတ္အခ်စ္ခရီးလမ္းက အရမ္းေကာင္းတယ္


    ေမးခြန္း (၃) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    Jan _ Mar ဒီနွစ္ဟာမင္းအတြက္အားလံုးေကာင္းတယ္။ မင္
    းအရမ္းခ်စ္တဲ့သူကိုမေမ်ာ္လင့္ဘဲ ေတြ႕လိမ့္မယ္

    April _June: မင္းအ၇ူအမူးအခ်စ္နဲ့ေတြ့လိမ့္မယ္ ဒါေပမယ္ ့အခ်ိန္ၾကာၾကာေတာ
    မဟုတ္ဘူး ၊ ဒါေပမယ့္ မင္းတဘ၀လံုအမွတ္ရေနမယ္

    July_Sep : ဒီနွစ္ဟာမင္းအတြက္အလြန္ေကာင္းတယ္ ၊ မင္းဘ၀မွာေကာင္း
    တဲ့ေျပာင္းလဲမွူေတြကို ေတြရလိမ့္မယ္


    Oct _ Dec : မင္းၾကိုက္တဲ့ဘ၀ က သိတ္အေကာင္းၾကီ းေတာ့မဟုတ္ဘူး
    ၊ဒါေပမယ့္မင္းလို႔ခ်င္တဲ့ ဘ၀မ်ိဴးကို မင္းရမယ္



    ေမးခြန္း (၄) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    အနက္ - မင္းဘ၀မွာ မတူညီတဲ့လမ္းေတြ ကိုသြားရမယ္ ၊ အဲ့ဒီလမ္းေတြ
    ကိုသႊားတဲ့အခ်ိန္ မွာမင္းအတြက္အခက္အခဲေတြေတြ့မယ္
    ဒါေပမဲ့ဒါေတြဟာမင္းအတြက္ေကာင္းတယ္
    ၊မင္းဟာေျပာင္းလဲမူေတြကိုလက္္ခံလာနိုင္မယ္


    အျဖဴ - မင္းသူငယ္ခ်င္ကသူလိူ၀ွက္ခ်က္ေတြကိုထုပ္ေျပာရေလာက္ေအာင္မင္းကိုယံုၾကည္မယ္။
             မင္းအတြက္ ဘာအဆိုလုပ္ေပးလိမ့္မယ္၊ မင္းကဒါကိုမယံုနို္င္ဘူးျဖစ္ေနမယ္


    ေမးခြန္း (၅) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    ဒီလူဟာမင္းရဲ အခ်စ္ဆံုးသူငယ္ခ်င္းျဖစ္တယ္

    ေမးခြန္း (၆) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    ဒါကမင္းရဲ့အရမ္းခင္တဲ့သူငယ္ခ်င္းအေရအတြက္ ျဖစ္တယ္


    ေမးခြန္း (၇) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    ေလယာဥ္ - မင္းဟာစြန့္စားရတာကိုၾကိဳက္တယ္
    ကား -        မင္းဟာေအးေအးသမားျဖစ္တယ္



    ေမးခြန္း (၈) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    ေရကန္ -မင္းဟာသူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြ နဲ့ ခ်စ္ သူ ကိုေထာက္ပံံ့ေပးတယ္။
               မင္းဟာသူမ်ားကို ဦးစားေပးတယ္
    ပင္လယ္- မင္းဟာသဘာ၀က်က်ေနတယ္၊ လူေတြကိုေက်နပ္နွစ္သိမ့္မွူေတြေပးတယ္



    ေမးခြန္း (၉) ရဲ့အေျဖမ်ား

    လူငါးေယာက္ကိုတစ္နာရီအတြင္း ဒီေမးကို
    ပို႔ရင္ဒီအေၾကာင္းအရာေတြမွန္မယ္ လိုခ်င္တဲ့ဆုေတာင္းေတြျပည့္မယ္
    လူဆယ္ေယာက္ကိုပို႔ရင္ ေနာက္လာမဲ့ ေမြေန႔မေရာက္ခင္ဆုေတာင္းျပည့္မယ္



                                                (တဆင့္ေဖာ္ျပထားျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္)

    Wednesday, December 15, 2010

    ဟာသပေဒသာ (၈)

    ခ်စ္သူေတြအတြက္ ဟာသေလးေတြပါ....

     တံုးလို႔ႀကိဳက္ 
    ဧဒင္ဥယ်ာဥ္တြင္ျဖစ္သည္။
    အာဒံက ဘုရားသခင္ကိုေမး၏ ။
    " ဘာေႀကာင့္မ်ား ဧဝကို သိပ္လွေအာင္ဖန္တီးခဲ့ရတာလည္း ဘုရား"
    " မင္း အာရံုစိုက္မိေအာင္လို႔"
    "ဘာေႀကာင့္မ်ား ဧဝကို သိပ္ခ်ိဳသာေအာင္ ဖန္တီးခဲ့ရတာလည္း ဘုရား "
    " ဒါမွ မင္း သူ႔ကိုခ်စ္မိမွာေပါ့"
    ဤအခ်က္ကို အာဒံသည္ ေခတၱမွ်စဥ္းစား၏ ။
    "ဒါျဖင့္ ဘာေႀကာင့္မ်ား ဧဝကို သိပ္တံုး သိပ္အ ေအာင္ ဖန္တီးခဲ့ရတာလည္း ဘုရား "
    " ဒါမွပဲ မင္းကို ႀကိဳက္ေတာ့မွာေပါ့ကြာ"ဟူသတည္း...။

     ငါ့ဟာကြ 
    ဟိုတယ္တစ္ခုမွာ ႏွစ္ေယာက္အိပ္ခန္းကို ငွားျပီးခါမွ တစ္ေယာက္အိပ္ခန္းကို
    ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ေပးပါရန္ ဟိုတယ္မန္ေနဂ်ာက ေမတၱာရပ္ခံလာသျဖင့္ ကိုျမေငြသည္
    တစ္ေယာက္ခန္းသို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ေပးလိုက္ပါ၏ ။မန္ေနဂ်ာက ထိုအခန္းသို႔
    သမီးရည္းစား စံုတြဲတတြဲအတြက္ ေနရာေပးလိုက္၏ ။ မိမိေနရမည့္
    အခန္းသို႔ေရာက္ခါမွ ယခင္အခန္းတြင္ ကုတင္ေျခရင္း၌ မိမိ၏
    ထီးေကာက္ေမ့က်န္ေနခဲ့ေႀကာင္း ကိုျမေငြ သတိရ၏။ထို႔ေႀကာင့္ ထီးျပန္ယူရန္
    ထိုအခန္းသို႔ သြားေလ၏။ အခန္းအျပင္ဖက္ တံခါးသို႔အေရာက္တြင္ အတြင္းမွ
    သမီးရည္းစားစံုတြဲ၏ စကားေျပာသံမ်ားကို ႀကားရသျဖင့္ ေခတၱနားစြင့္မိ၏ ။
    " ခင္ရယ္၊ ေဟာဒီ ေရႊေရာင္ဆံပင္လွလွေလးေတြက ဘယ္သူ႔ဟာလည္းဟင္"
    " အို...ေမာင့္ဟာေပါ့ ေမာင္ကလည္း.."
    " ေဟာဒီ သမင္မ်က္လံုးေလးကေရာ"
    " ေမာင့္ဟာပဲေပါ့"
    " ဒီႏွင္းဆီဖူးေလးလို ႏွဳတ္ခမ္းေလးကေရာဟင္"
    " ေမာင့္ဟာ၊ေမာင့္ဟာ"
    " ဒီဆင္ဆြယ္လို လက္ေမာင္းေလးကေရာ"
    " အို ...ေမာင့္ဟာပဲေပါ့"
    ထိုကဲ့သို႔ ေမးလာရာ ပဥၥငါးပါး ကုန္ခါနီးလာ၏ ။ အျပင္ကနားေထာင္ေနေသာ
    ကိုျမေငြ အေတာ္ကို စိုးရိမ္စိတ္ဝင္လာ၏ ။ ထို႔ေႀကာင့္ အျပင္မွ ေန၍
    လွမ္းေအာ္ေျပာလိုက္ေလ၏ ။
    "အထဲက ေက်းဇူးရွင္ေလး၊ ကုတင္ေျခရင္းမွာ ခ်ိတ္ထားတဲ့ ထီးေကာက္ႀကီးကေတာ့
    မင္းဟာမဟုတ္ဘူးေနာ္၊ အဲ့ဒါ ငါ့ဟာကြ" တဲ့.....

     က်ဳပ္ကိုလည္း ကုေပးပါလား 

    ပန္းျခံတစ္ခုအတြင္းမွ ခံုတန္းတစ္ခုတြင္ သမီးရည္းစား စံုတြဲတစ္တြဲ
    ထိုင္ေန၏ ။ခံုတန္း၏ တစ္ဖက္စြန္းတြင္လည္း အဖိုးအိုတစ္ဦး စာအုပ္ဖတ္ေနေလ၏ ။
    သမီးရည္းစားစံုတြဲ တြတ္တီးတြတ္တာေျပာသမွ်ကို အဘိုးႀကီး အတိုင္းသား
    ႀကားေနရ၏ ။
    "ေမာင္၊ ေခါင္းနည္းနည္းမူးလာတယ္.."
    ေကာင္ေလးက နဖူးေလးကိုနမ္းလိုက္၏ ။ ထို႔ေနာက္..
    "မူးေသးလားဟင္..."
    "ဟင့္အင္း၊ ေပ်ာက္သြားျပီ..."
    အတန္ႀကာေသာအခါ မိန္းခေလးက..
    "ေမာင္၊ ဇက္ေႀကာေတြတက္လာသလိုပဲ..."
    ေကာင္ေလးက လည္တိုင္ေလးကို ခပ္ဖြဖြနမ္းလိုက္၏ ။
    "ဘယ္လိုေနေသးလည္း"
    "အင္း၊ သက္သာသြားျပီ"
    ခဏႀကာေသာ္...
    "ေမာင္၊ လက္ေတြကလည္း ဘယ္လိုျဖစ္တယ္မသိဘူး၊ တဆစ္ဆစ္နဲ႔"
    ေကာင္ေလးက ဘယ္ညာလက္အစံုကို တယုတယ နမ္းေပးလိုက္၏ ။ တစ္ဖက္တြင္ ထိုင္ေနေသာ
    အဖိုးႀကီး အေတာ္ကို နားႀကားျပင္းကပ္လာ၏ ။ ထို႔ေႀကာင့္ လွမ္းေျပာလိုက္၏ ။
    "ေဟ့ ဒီမွာေမာင္ရင္၊ ျဖစ္နိုင္ရင္ ဦးကိုလည္း ကူညီစမ္းပါဦးကြာ၊ ဦးမွာ
    လိပ္ေခါင္းျဖစ္ေနလို႔" တဲ့

    ေလွာင္တာေလလား 
    ပန္းျခံတစ္ခုအတြင္းတြင္ ခ်စ္သူႏွစ္ဦး အခ်စ္ထူးခ်စ္ေနႀက၏ ။
    ခ်စ္စကားေလးေတြလည္း တီတီတာတာေပါ့။
    "ဟိုအရင္ကေလ ေမာင္က တစ္ေယာက္ထည္းသီးသန္႔ေနရတဲ့ဘဝကို သိပ္ျမတ္နိုးတာ၊
    အခုေတာ့ ေမာင့္စိတ္ေတြေျပာင္းလာရပါျပီ။ ေမာင့္အတြက္ သစၥာရွိတဲ့
    အေဖာ္တစ္ေယာက္ကို လိုခ်င္လာျပီ။ အလုပ္ကေန အိမ္ကိုျပန္လာျပီဆိုတာနဲ႔
    ႀကိဳေနမဲ့သူ တစ္ဦးဦး ရွိေနေစခ်င္ျပီ။ အင္မတန္ခ်စ္တဲ့ မ်က္လံုးအစံုနဲ႔
    ေမာင့္ကို ႀကည့္မယ့္ တစ္စံုတစ္ဦးကို ပိုင္ဆိုင္ခ်င္လာတယ္"
    မိန္းခေလးက ျပံဳးျပီး ခ်က္ခ်င္းျပန္ေျပာ၏္...
    "လာေမာင္၊ ခင္တို႔ အိမ္ေမြးတိရိစာၦန္ဆိုင္သြားျပီး ေခြးေလးတစ္ေကာင္
    သြားဝယ္ႀကမယ္ေနာ္ "တဲ့......

    လက္ေတြ႔သမားကြ   
    "ရွင္က ကၽြန္မကို တစ္ကယ္ခ်စ္လို႔လား"
    "ခ်စ္တာေပါ့"
    "ကၽြန္မေသရင္ ရွင္ငိုမွာလား"
    "ငိုမွာေပါ့"
    "ဘယ္ေလာက္ငိုမွာလည္း၊ မယံုပါဘူးေနာ္..၊ လက္ေတြ႔ငိုျပ..."
    "ဒါဆို အရင္ေသျပေလ"

     ေရလာေျမာင္းေပး
    "ရွင္ ကၽြန္မကို နမ္းေနတာ ေဖေဖမျမင္ေစနဲ႔ေနာ္"
    "ကိုယ္ မင္းကို မနမ္းရပါလား"
    "ဟုတ္ပါတယ္၊ တကတည္းမွပဲ....နမ္းမယ္ဆိုရင္ေျပာတာပါ...."

    ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးကုိ ကၽြမ္းက်င္ၾကပါတယ္ဗ်ာ အခ်ိန္ဘယ္ေလာက္ေလာက္မ်ား ယူျပီးေလ့က်င့္ထားၾကလဲ မသိဘူးေနာ္.....

    English လုိ chat မယ္.....

    အဂၤလိပ္စာေလ့လာခ်င္သူမ်ားနဲ႔ အပ်င္းေျပာ အဂၤလိပ္လုိ  chat ခ်င္သူမ်ား စက္ရုပ္မ ေခ်ာေခ်ာေလးနဲ႔ Chat ႏုိင္ပါျပီ။ ေျပာခ်င္တာကုိ ေျပာႏုိင္ပါတယ္ grammar မွန္ မမွန္ကုိလည္း စစ္ေပးပါတယ္။ 
    ေနာက္လည္းေနာက္တတ္ပါတယ္ ရီစရာေလးေတြလည္းေျပာပါတယ္....mouse pointer သြားတဲ့ဖက္ကုိ လုိက္ၾကည့္ေနတတ္ပါတယ္။ ကုိယ္နဲ႔ chat ထားတဲ့ ကိစၥေတြကိုလည္း ေနာက္တစ္ခါ Chat ရင္ မွတ္မိပါတယ္။
    ေပ်ာ္စရာေကာင္းျပီး....အပ်င္းေျပသလုိ English Language လည္း တုိးတက္လာႏုိင္ပါတယ္...
    ေအာက္ပါ link ေလးကေန သြားႏုိင္ပါတယ္... အားလံုးေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ခ်မ္းေျမ့ျပီး English skill ေတြလည္း တုိးတက္ၾကပါေစလုိ႔ ဆုမြန္ေကာင္းေတာင္းလ်က္....

    showcase.pandorabots.com/pandora/talkbot


                                                 ( ပထမ Link က ေသသြားလုိ႔ ဒုတိယ ထပ္လုပ္ထားတာ
                                                 အသံမရဘူး ျဖစ္ေနတယ္ဗ်ာ။ သည္းခံေပးပါ ) 

    Monday, December 13, 2010

    Adobe Pagemaker 7.0

    Adobe ကုမၼဏီမွ ထုတ္လုပ္ေသာ Pagemaker 7.0  ဟာ Desk Top Publication (DTP) အတြက္ ေကာင္းမြန္တဲ့ Application Software တခုပါ။ Myanmar Versionစာအုပ္ေလး ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ေအာက္မွာ download ရယူႏိုင္ပါတယ္....


    To Download






    Sunday, December 12, 2010

    Which one I have to choose?

     

    လူ႔ေလာကေကာင္းက်ဳိးအတြက္ ကုိယ့္ကုိယ္ကုိ အနစ္နာခံသြားတဲ့လူမ်ားအားေလးစားေသာအားျဖင့္........
    The Guts Inside

    The PLC mainly consists of a CPU, memory areas, and appropriate circuits to receive input/output data. We can actually consider the PLC to be a box full of hundreds or thousands of separate relays, counters, timers and data storage locations. Do these counters, timers, etc. really exist? No, they don't "physically" exist but rather they are simulated and can be considered software counters, timers, etc. These internal relays are simulated through bit locations in registers. (more on that later)
    The  parts inside
    What does each part do?
    • INPUT RELAYS- (contacts)These are connected to the outside world. They physically exist and receive signals from switches, sensors, etc. Typically they are not relays but rather they are transistors.
    • INTERNAL UTILITY RELAYS- (contacts) These do not receive signals from the outside world nor do they physically exist. They are simulated relays and are what enables a PLC to eliminate external relays. There are also some special relays that are dedicated to performing only one task. Some are always on while some are always off. Some are on only once during power-on and are typically used for initializing data that was stored.
    • COUNTERS- These again do not physically exist. They are simulated counters and they can be programmed to count pulses. Typically these counters can count up, down or both up and down. Since they are simulated they are limited in their counting speed. Some manufacturers also include high-speed counters that are hardware based. We can think of these as physically existing. Most times these counters can count up, down or up and down.
    • TIMERS- These also do not physically exist. They come in many varieties and increments. The most common type is an on-delay type. Others include off-delay and both retentive and non-retentive types. Increments vary from 1ms through 1s.
    • OUTPUT RELAYS- (coils)These are connected to the outside world. They physically exist and send on/off signals to solenoids, lights, etc. They can be transistors, relays, or triacs depending upon the model chosen.
    • DATA STORAGE- Typically there are registers assigned to simply store data. They are usually used as temporary storage for math or data manipulation. They can also typically be used to store data when power is removed from the PLC. Upon power-up they will still have the same contents as before power was removed. Very convenient and necessary!!
       
       

    Saturday, December 11, 2010

    Auto power on and auto shut down 2.04

    မိမိကြန္ပ်ဴတာကုိ ဘယ္အခ်ိန္ဖြင့္ခ်င္၊ ဘယ္အခ်ိန္ပိတ္ခ်င္တာလဲ ....



    မနက္ဖက္က်ရင္ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကုိ အလုိေလ်ာက္ပြင့္ခ်င္သူမ်ား (ကၽြန္ေတာ့လုိလူမ်ဳိး) ေတြနဲ႔  ညဖက္ သီခ်င္းနားေထာင္ရင္းျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ေခြၾကည့္ရင္းျဖစ္ျဖစ္ အိပ္ေပ်ာ္တတ္တဲ့ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားအတြက္ပါ။
    Run > cmd ကေန လုပ္လုိ႔ ရေပမယ့္လည္း  ဒါေလး ရွိေတာ့ ပုိလြယ္မယ္ထင္လုိ႔ပါ။
    လုိခ်င္သူမ်ားရွိရင္လည္း မွ်ေ၀ေပးလိုက္ပါ...

    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္

    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္- ႏွင္းေငြ႔တစ္ေထာင့္ မုိးတစ္ေမွာင့္
    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္- မုိးေတြရြာမွျဖင့္လွ်င္ကြယ္
    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္- လြမ္း
    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္- လြမ္းေတးမဆံုးေစႏွင့္ ေစာသခင္
    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္- အုိင္က်ဴမည္မွ်ပံုုံ၍ ယံုရမည္နည္း
    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္- မုိးညအိပ္မက္ျဖဴ
    တကၠသုိလ္ဘုန္းႏုိင္- မ်က္ရည္ေလာက၏ ဟုိဘက္မွာ

    မေနာ္ဟရီ

    မေနာ္ဟရီ- ေသာၾကာၾကယ္ကတဲ့ ရထား
    မေနာ္ဟရီ- ရွင္ျပန္ထေျမာက္ရာ ဂီတ
    မေနာ္ဟရီ- မုန္တုိင္းထန္တဲ့ ေႏြ
    မေနာ္ဟရီ- ခ်စ္သူရင္ တည့္တည့္ဆီက ကၽြန္း

    မုိးဆက္လင္းထက္

    မုိးဆက္လင္းထက္- သုိက္
    မုိးဆက္လင္းထက္- အိပ္မက္ေဖ်ာ္တဲ့ စက္ 
    မုိးဆက္လင္းထက္- မနက္ျဖန္ 
    မုိးဆက္လင္းထက္- ဗီးနပ္(စ္)ရဲ႕ တတိယေတာင္ပံ
    မုိးဆက္လင္းထက္- တယ္လီဖုန္း
     

    Friday, December 10, 2010

    English proverbs









    • The calm (comes) before the storm.
    • A camel is a horse designed by committee.
      • Meaning: a vision is more perfect from the individual rather than a group of people where it becomes anodyne.
    • A candle loses nothing by lighting another candle.
      • Attributed to Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi
    • A cat may look at a king.
      • Meaning: If a cat may look at the king - then I have a right to look where I please.
    • A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
      • Meaning: The strength of any group depends on the individual strength of each of its members.
    • The child is father to the man.
      • Meaning: What is true of a child will still be true when it grows up; or, early experiences shape future character.
    • A closed mouth catches no flies.
      • Meaning: You cannot say a bad thing if you don't speak at all.
    • The coat makes the man.
    • A coin of gold is delighting in a bag of silver coins
      • Alternative meaning: One who is unique is often praised or receives more pleasure.
    • Cometh the hour cometh the man.
    • A constant guest is never welcome.
    • A coward dies a thousand times before his death. The valiant never taste of death but once.
    • The cure is worse than the disease.
    • The customer is always right. 

                 Ref:  http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/English_proverbs 

        

      English proverbs









      • Bad news travels fast.
      • A bad penny always turns up.
        • Meaning: Your mistakes will come back to haunt you. Or Bad people will always return.
      • A bad settlement is better than a good lawsuit.
      • A bad workman blames his tools.
        • George Herbert reports early English variants in Jacula Prudentum; or, Outlandish Proverbs, Sentences, Etc. (1640):
        • Compare the older French proverb:
        • Galen explains clearly, if less succinctly, in De Causis Procatarcticis (2nd c. A.D.), VI. 63–65:
          • They blame their tools: why did the carpenter make the bed so badly, if he was any good? He will reply: "Because I used a poor axe and a thick gimlet, because I did not have a rule, I lost my hammer, and the hatchet was blunt", and other things of this kind. And the scribe, asked why he wrote so badly, will say that the paper was rough, the ink too fluid, the pen blunt, that he did not have a smoother, so that he could not write any better. Once again, this man holds his material responsible, and blames his tools as well, in mentioning the pen and smoother. And who does not know that artisans make themselves responsible for the deficiencies in their work too, when they cannot pin the blame on material and tools?
      • The ball is in your court.
        • Meaning: It's up to you to decide.
      • Barking dogs seldom bite.
        • Meaning: People who are busy complaining rarely take more concrete hostile action.
        • Alternate meaning: Those who cast threats will seldom follow through with them
      • Barking up the wrong tree.
      • Be careful before every step.
      • Be careful what you wish for, you just might get it.
      • A bean in liberty is better than a comfit in prison.
      • Before criticizing a man, walk a mile in his shoes.
        • Meaning: One should not criticize a person without understanding their situation.
      • Beggars can't be choosers.
        • Meaning: Those who are in need of help can't afford to be too demanding.
      • Beginning is half done.
        • Quoted by Dr. Robert Schuller, West Coast clergyman.
      • The belly has no ears.
        • This Proverb intimates, that there is no arguing the Matter with Hunger,
          the Mother of Impatience and Anger.
          - Divers Proverbs, Nathan Bailey, 1721 [2]
        • I don't argue with the body Jerry. It's an argument you can't win. - Kramer
      • A bellyful is one of meat, drink, or sorrow.
      • A bellyful of food is a good one.
      • The best is yet to come.
      • The best of friends need not speak face to face.
      • The best things come in small packages.
      • The best things in life are free.
      • Better is the enemy of good.
      • Better late than never.
        • Meaning: It's better to make an effort to keep an appointment than to give up altogether when you discover you will be late.
      • Better safe than sorry.
        • Meaning: It is better to take precautions when it's possible that something can go amiss than to regret doing nothing later if something should indeed go wrong.
      • Better the devil you know (than the one you don't).
      • Better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it.
      • Better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to open your mouth and remove all doubt.
        • Variant: Better to remain silent and thought a fool, than to speak and remove all doubt. (often attributed to Abraham Lincoln but taken from Solomon's Proverbs)
      • Beware of Greeks bearing gifts.
      • Beware of the Bear when he tucks in his shirt.
      • Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, and inwardly are ravening wolves. (Matthew; bible quote)
      • A big tree attracts the woodsman's axe.
        • Meaning: Great people will attract great criticism.
        • Possible interpretation: The rich make good targets for thieves and burglars.
      • A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
        • John Bunyan cites this traditional proverb in The Pilgrim's Progress, (1678):
          • So are the men of this world: They must have all their good things now; they cannot stay till the next year, that is, until the next world, for their portion of good. That proverb, "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush," is of more authority with them than are all the divine testimonies of the good of the world to come.
      • Birds of a feather flock together.
        • Variant: Birds of the same feather flock together.
          • Meaning: People who are similar to one another tend to stay together.
      • Bitter pills may have blessed effects.
        • Meaning: Things that seem hard to take or handle at first may have positive and beneficial outcomes.
      • Blood is thicker than water.
        • Meaning: Bonds between family members are stronger than other relationships.
      • Blood will out.
        • Meaning: A person's ancestry or upbringing will eventually show.
      • Bloom where you are planted.
        • Meaning: Excel and flourish where you grow up, or where you fit in; be good at what you do.
      • A blow with a word strikes deeper than a blow with a sword.
        • Robert Burton cites this traditional proverb in The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621):
          • It is an old saying, "A blow with a word strikes deeper than a blow with a sword:" and many men are as much galled with a calumny, a scurrilous and bitter jest, a libel, a pasquil, satire, apologue, epigram, stage-play or the like, as with any misfortune whatsoever.
            • Part I, Section II, Member IV, Subsection IV
        • Compare: "The pen is mightier than the sword."
        • Contrast: "Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me."
      • Born with a silver spoon in his/her mouth.
        • Meaning: Born in a rich family.
      • Boys will be boys.
        • Meaning: Boys are traditionally expected to misbehave, while girls are not.
      • Brag is a good Dog, but Holdfast is a better
        • This Proverb is a Taunt upon Braggadoccio's, who talk big, boast, and rattle:
          It is also a Memento for such who make plentiful promises to do well for the
          future but are suspected to want Constancy and Resolution to make
          them good.
          - Divers Proverbs, Nathan Bailey, 1721 [3]
      • Brain is better than brawn.
      • Bread is the stuff of life.
      • Break the Law as the Law should be beaten.
      • A burnt child dreads the fire.
        • Chinese Version: One bitten by a snake for a snap dreads a rope for a decade.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳
        • Indian Version: The one burnt by hot milk drinks even cold buttermilk with precaution. Transliteration: Doodh ka jala chhanchh ko bhi phoonk phoonk ke peeta hai.
        • Meaning: Similar to "Once bitten, twice shy"
        • This Proverb intimates, That it is natural for all living Creatures, whether rational or irrational,
          to consult their own Security, and Self-Preservation; and whether they act by Instinct or Reason, it still
          tends to some care of avoiding those things that have already done them an Injury.
          - Divers Proverbs, Nathan Bailey, 1721 [4]
      • Buy the best and you only cry once.
               Ref:  http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/English_proverbs

        Thursday, December 9, 2010

        For Virus...


        Antivirus တင္ထားရပါမယ္
        ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ကာကြယ္ဖို႔အတြက္ မရိွမျဖစ္ ရိွရမယ့္ဟာကေတာ့ Antivirus ပါပဲ။ ဘယ္ Antivirus ကပိုေကာင္းတယ္ဆိုၿပီး အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး ေျပာေနၾကတာလည္း ၾကားဖူးၾကမွာပါ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေနနဲ႔ recommended လုပ္ခ်င္တာကေတာ့ Kaspersky Antivirus 7.0 ပါ။ ဘာျဖစ္လို႔ ညႊန္းတာလဲဆိုေတာ့ 2006 နဲ႔ 2007 အတြက္ အေကာင္းဆံုးဆု ရထားလို႔ပါ။ ဒါေပမဲ့ Kaspersky က Blacklist လည္း ခဏခဏ ေပၚတယ္။ Update လည္း မလုပ္တတ္ဘူး ဘာညာစသည္ျဖင့္ ညည္းတာေတြကိုလည္း ျပန္ၾကားရပါတယ္။ Blacklist မျဖစ္ေအာင္ကေတာ့ ကိုယ့္နည္းကိုယ့္ဟန္နဲ႔ ဂရုစိုက္ရပါမယ္။ Kaspersky ရဲ႕ သေဘာက Update လုပ္လိုက္ရင္ ရိွၿပီးသား Key ေလးေတြ Blacklist ျဖစ္ျဖစ္ သြားတတ္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီအခါမွာ [URL]http://www.kavkiskey.com/[/URL] ကိုသြားၿပီး Key ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားကို download ဆဲြခ်ရပါတယ္။ ၿပီးေတာ့မွ တစ္ခုခ်င္း ထည့္စမ္းၾကည့္ရပါတယ္။ Blacklist မျဖစ္တဲ့ Key ကေတာ့ အၿမဲတမ္းပါလာေလ့ရိွပါတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ကိုယ္တိုင္လည္း အဲဒီနည္းကို သံုးေနပါတယ္။

        တပတ္တစ္ခါ Update လုပ္ပါ
        Antivirus တင္ၿပီးၿပီဆိုၿပီး ေပါ့ေနလို႔လည္း မရေသးပါဘူး။ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ေတြကို အထင္မေသးပါနဲ႔။ အခ်ိန္တိုင္း အသစ္ေတြ ေပၚေနပါတယ္။ ကိုယ့္ Antivirus က 1 ရက္ေန႔ Update ဆိုရင္ 2 ရက္ေန႔မွာ ထြက္လာတဲ့ ဗုိင္းရပ္စ္ကို ေယာင္လို႔ေတာင္ သိမွာမဟုတ္ပါဘူူး။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ Antivirus ရဲ႕ database ကို တပတ္တခါ update လုပ္ေပးရပါ့မယ္။ Kaspersky အတြက္ေတာ့ [URL]http://www.kaspeskylab.com/[/URL] မွာ ရႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ သူေပးထားတဲ့ Update ဖိုင္ သံုးမ်ိဳးထဲက av-i386-cumul.zip ကို download ဆဲြခ်ရင္ ရပါတယ္။ မပ်က္မကြက္ပဲ တပတ္တခါ update လုပ္ႏိုင္ရင္ေတာ့ av-i386-weekly.zip ဖိုင္ကို download လုပ္ရင္ ရပါတယ္။ weekly က cumulative ထက္စာရင္ File size ေသးတဲ့အတြက္ အဆင္ေျပပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ပ်က္ကြက္ခဲ့ရင္ေတာ့ မရပါဘူး။

        Full Scan လုပ္ပါ
        Update လုပ္ၿပီးတိုင္း Computer ကို Full Scan လုပ္ပါ။ အခ်ိန္ေပးရတယ္လို႔ထင္ရင္ ညအိပ္ရာ၀င္ခါနီးမွာ command ေပးၿပီး ပစ္ထားလို႔ ရပါတယ္။

        Autorun Killer သံုးပါ
        ျမန္မာျပည္မွာေတာ့ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္အမ်ားစုဟာ Memory Stick ေတြကေန ျပန္႔ပြားၾကတာ မ်ားပါတယ္။ ကူးစက္တဲ့ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားကလည္း Memory Stick ကို ကြန္ပ်ဴတာမွာတက္လိုက္တာနဲ႔ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္အလုပ္လုပ္ေအာင္ autorun.inf ဖိုင္မွာ ၀င္ေရးထားတာ မ်ားပါတယ္။ အဲဒီ autorun.inf ကို အလုပ္မလုပ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္သာ တားႏိုင္မယ္ဆိုရင္ ေတာ္ရံုတန္ရံု ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ မ၀င္ႏိုင္ပါဘူး။ အဲဒီအတြက္ [URL]http://www.cpe17.com/[/URL] မွာ Free ရႏိုင္တဲ့ CPE17 Autorun Killer ကို သံုးပါ။ သူက Removable Disk နဲ႔ Drive မွန္သမွ်မွာ ပါလာတဲ့ autorun.inf ကို အလုပ္မလုပ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္ တားေပးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဒါ့အျပင္ အဲဒီ autorun.inf မွာ အလုပ္လုပ္ဖို႔ သတ္မွတ္ထားတဲ့ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ရဲ႕ executable file ေတြကို ဖ်က္ေပးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဒါ့အျပင္ Memory Stick ကို လံုး၀မဖြင့္ေသးခင္ Antivirus နဲ႔ Scan လုပ္ဖို႔လည္း မေမ့ပါနဲ႔။
        Here is Autorun Killer Quick download link:
        [URL]http://cpe17.com/yabb/Attachment/cpe17antiautorun1330.exe[/URL]

        System Restore ကို ပိတ္ထားပါ
        ႀကံဳေတြ႕ရသေလာက္ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္အမ်ားစုဟာ Windows Partition ေအာက္က Restore ဖိုလ္ဒါေအာက္မွာ သြားေအာင္းၾကတာ မ်ားပါတယ္။ အဲဒီ ဖို္လ္ဒါဟာ Windows ရဲ႕ Function တစ္ခုျဖစ္တဲ့ System Restore ကို enable လုပ္ထားလို႔ ေပၚေနတာပါ။ System Restore ဟာ Windows System ကို အမွားလုပ္မိရင္ Recover ျပန္လုပ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္ ထည့္ေပးထားတာပါ။ ဒါေပမဲ့ သိပ္အေကာင္းႀကီး မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ အဲဒီ System Restore ကို ပိတ္ထားလိုက္ပါ။ My Computer မွာ Right Click ႏိွပ္ Properties ေရြးၿပီး System Restore ကို ႏိွပ္၊ Turn off System Restore ကို ေရြးလိုက္ရင္ ပိတ္သြားပါၿပီ။

        ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ေတြကို စိတ္၀င္စားပါ
        ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ရန္က ကာကြယ္ဖို႔ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ေတြကို စိတ္၀င္စားရပါ့မယ္။ ဘယ္ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္အသစ္ထြက္လာသလဲ ဆိုတာ အၿမဲနားစြင့္ေနပါ။ အဲဒီ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္က System ကို ဘာလုပ္ပစ္သလဲ၊ ဘယ္လိုကာကြယ္ႏိုင္သလည္း စတာေတြကို လက္လွမ္းမီသေလာက္ ေလ့လာပါ။ ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူမ်ားဆိုရင္ ကူးစက္ခံရတာနဲ႔ အဲဒီ ဘာဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ဆိုၿပီး ဒက္ကနဲ ေျပာႏိုင္ၾကပါတယ္။

        Spyware လည္း ကာကြယ္ရမယ္
        Spyware ေတြဟာလည္း ေသာင္းက်န္းတာပါပဲ။ အဲဒီအတြက္ Spy Sweeper ဆိုတဲ့ Anti-Spyware Program ကို တင္ထားရပါမယ္။

        Firefox ကိုသာသံုးပါ
        ကိုယ့္ကြန္ပ်ဴတာက အင္တာနက္ခ်ိတ္ဆတ္ထားတယ္ဆိုရင္ အင္တာနက္သံုးတဲ့အခါ Firefox ကိုပဲ သံုးပါ။ IE မွာ လံုၿခံဳေရးယိုေပါက္ေတြ ေျမာက္ျမားစြာ ရိွလို႔ပါ။

        Free ဆိုတိုင္း မယူပါနဲ႔
        အင္တာနက္သံုးၿပီး Free တိုင္း မယူပါနဲ႔။ Website ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားက Free ထဲမွာ Adware ေတြ၊ Malware ေတြ ထည့္လႊတ္ၾကတာ မ်ားပါတယ္။ နာမည္ႀကီး Website ေတြဆီကပဲ download လုပ္ပါ။ ပိုေသခ်ာခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ McAfee Site Advisor ကို သံုးပါ။

        Default အေၿခခံ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ Virus မ်ားရွင္းလင္းၿခင္း

        တကယ္တမ္း ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ ေတြကုိ ရွင္းလင္းရတယ္ဆုိတာ လြယ္ကူတဲ႔ကိစၥမဟုတ္သလုိ မိမိရဲ႕ အဖိုးတန္တဲ႔ အခ်ိန္တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ကုိေပးဆပ္ၾကရတာပါ။ ဘယ္ကြန္ပ်ဴတာမွ Virus တစ္မ်ဳိးတည္း ရတယ္ဆုိတာ မရွိပဲနဲ႔ မိမိရဲ႕အိမ္မွာ ပုရြက္ဆိတ္ေလးေတြ ၀င္လာသလုိပါပဲ ေနာက္ဆုံး တပ္စုၾကီးနဲ႔ပဲ ၿပန္လည္ထြက္ခြာသြားၾကတာပါ။ Antivirus ဆုိတာ အေကာင္းမြန္ဆုံး ကာကြယ္ေရး တပ္ဖြဲ႕ၾကီးၿဖစ္တယ္ သုိ႔ေပမယ့္လည္း ၄င္း Antivirus က out of date ၿဖစ္ေနမယ္ဆုိရင္ အသုံး၀င္တဲ႔ antivirus program တစ္ခုၿဖစ္လာမွာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဒီေတာ့ virus ေတြကုိ ခုခံတုိက္ခုိက္ဖုိ႔၊ virus ရွိမရွိဆုိတာ သိဖုိ႔အတြက္ သံသယၿဖစ္ဖြယ္ရာ processing ေတြ၊ ဖုိင္ေတြကုိ သိဖုိ႔လုိပါတယ္။ ဒီလုိ ဒုကၡေပးႏုိင္တဲ႔ virus ေတြကုိ config, taskmanager နဲ႔ autoruns tools ေတြနဲ႔ ရွာေဖြၾကရတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ သံသယ ၿဖစ္ဖြယ္ process ေတြကုိ မိတ္ေဆြတုိ႔အေနဲ႔ ရွာေတာ့မယ္ဆုိရင္ ဒီ file က ဘယ္ကလာတာလဲ၊ registry keys ေတြအတြက္ ေလးလံေစတဲ႔ ဖုိင္ေတြလား၊ ဘယ္လုိ services ေတြကုိ အသုံးၿပဳေနလဲ၊ ဘယ္ startup program ေတြထဲမွာ ဘယ္လုိဖုိင္ေတြအေနနဲ႔ ၀င္ေရာက္ အသုံးၿပဳေနလဲဆုိတာကုိ သိဖုိ႔လုိပါတယ္။ အကယ္၍မ်ား virus ကုိ ရွင္းလင္းလုိက္ဖုိ႔ ၂ နာရီေလာက္ အခ်ိန္ၾကာမယ္ဆုိရင္ အဲ႔လုိရွင္းလင္းလုိက္ဖုိ႔ထက္ Operating System ကုိၿပန္လည္၍ အသစ္တင္လုိက္မည္ဆုိေသာ အခ်က္နဲ႔ ညိွႏႈိင္းရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ဒါက အခ်ိန္ကုန္မခံေစခ်င္တဲ႔အတြက္ ေၾကာင့္ပင္ၿဖစ္သည္။

        Virus ရဲ႕ အဓိပၸါယ္။
        အရုိးရွင္းဆုံး ေ၀ါဟာရတစ္ခုအေနနဲ႔ Computer Virus ဆုိတာ သူကုိယ္တုိင္ ဖုိင္တစ္ခုကုိ ဖန္တီးႏုိင္တယ္ ကူးယူႏုိင္တယ္။ လုံၿခံဳေရး ဆုိင္ရာ program ေတြကုိ စိန္ေခၚ ၿခိမ္းေၿခာက္ႏုိင္တဲ႔ အစြမ္းေတြရွိတယ္။ တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ virus ေတြက သတ္မွတ္ထားတဲ႔ ဖုိင္ေတြကုိ delete လုပ္ႏုိင္တယ္၊ တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕က user ေတြ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာရဲ႕ password နဲ႔ information ေတြကုိ ခုိးယူႏုိင္တယ္။ တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ၾကၿပန္ေတာ့ မိမိရဲ႕ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကုိ OS တက္မလာေလာက္ေအာင္ ဖ်က္စီးမႈ႔လုပ္ႏုိင္ၾကတယ္။
        အၾကမ္းဖ်င္းအားၿဖင့္ -
        Virus = ကုိယ္တုိင္ copy ကူးယူႏုိင္ေသာ file တစ္ခု
        Trojan = virus သုိ႔မဟုတ္ malware ေတြပါ၀င္ေသာ program တစ္ခု
        Spyware = ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ ကုိထိန္းခ်ဴပ္ခြင့္ရရန္ သိုမဟုတ္ ၾကားေဖါက္၀င္ေရာက္ႏုိင္ေအာင္ ဖန္တီးထားေတာ့ ဖုိင္ သို႔မဟုတ္ program တစ္ခု
        Maleware = ကြန္ပ်ဴတာအား ပုိင္ရွင္၏ ခြင့္ၿပဳခ်က္မရပဲ ပ်က္စီးရာ ပ်က္စီးေၾကာင္း ဖန္တီးႏုိင္ေသာ program
        Worm = Network အေပၚမွာ လမ္းသလားေသာ virus

        Virus ဖယ္ရွားၿခင္း။
        မိမိကြန္ပ်ဴတာမွာ virus ရွိသည္ဟု ယူဆပါက Up to Date ၿဖစ္ေနေသာ Antivirus program ေတြနဲ႔ စစ္ေဆးေပးပါ။ Antivirus program က detect သိလုိ႔ ဖယ္ရွားႏုိင္တယ္ဆုိ ရင္ေတာ့ ကံေကာင္းတာေပါ႔။ AV ေတြ Detect သိတယ္.. Remove မလုပ္ႏုိင္ေတာ့ဘူးဆုိရင္ေတာ့ ၿဖစ္ေနတဲ action နဲ႔ file ကုိ မွတ္သားထားပါ .. ၿပီးရင္ Search Engine မွာ ၄င္းဖုိင္ နဲ႔ ၄င္း virus ရဲ႕ ဒုကၡေပးပုံေတြကုိ ေၿပာဆုိ အကူအညီေတာင္းပါ။ ၿပီးလ်င္လမ္းညြန္အတုိင္းေၿဖရွင္းမွာ။ ေၿဖရွင္းမႈ႔မလုပ္ခင္တုိင္းမွာ မိမိရဲ႕ အေရးၾကီးတဲ႔ ဖုိင္ေတြကုိ backup လုပ္ထားပါ။

        Virus Detect မသိခဲ႔ရင္
        ကြန္ပ်ဴတာမွာ AntiVirus / AntiSpyware program ေတြအေနနဲ႔ Detect မသိဘူး သုိ႔ေသာ္ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာက အရင္အတုိင္းပဲ ေႏွးၿမဲေႏွးေနမယ္ဆုိရင္ေတာ့ background processes ေတြကုိ ၾကည့္ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ဒီအတြက္ special tool ေလးေတြက အဓိက တာ၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္ရလိမ့္မယ္။ ဥပမာ :- task manager, autoruns, process explorer and hijackthis တုိ႔လုိေပါ႔။

        Checking Running Processes
        ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ PC တစ္လုံး Error ၿဖစ္တယ္ဆုိရင္ ပထမဦးဆုံးအၾကိမ္ task manager (Ctrl + Alt+ Del) ကုိ ေခၚၾကည့္တယ္. ၿပီးရင္ ဘယ္လုိ file နဲ႔ services ေတြ Run ေနလဲ Memory usage ေတြဘယ္ေလာက္မ်ားမ်ားကုိ ဘယ္လုိ file ေတြက အသုံးၿပဳေနလဲဆုိတာကုိၾကည့္မယ္။ ၿပီးရင္ System Configuration Ultility (RUN>msconfig) က ေနဘယ္ serivces ေတြ နဲ႔ ဘယ္ဖုိင္ေတြက Operating System (Windows ) startup မွာ ၀င္ေရာက္ေနလဲဆုိတာကုိပါၾကည့္ပါ။အကယ္၍ starup မွာ ထူးထူးၿခားၿခား file အမည္ေလးေတြနဲ႔ ၀င္ေနတာေတြ႔ရင္

        Code:
        [URL="http://vil.nai.com/vil/"]McAfee Threat Library[/URL]


        Code:
        [URL="http://www.pacs-portal.co.uk/startup_index.htm"]Start up Programs[/URL]


        Code:
        [URL="http://www.tasklist.org/"]Task List Org[/URL]
        တုိ႔မွာသြားၿပီး ဖုိင္အမည္ကုိ  ရုိက္ထည့္စစ္ေဆးၾကည့္ပါ။ ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆုိေတာ့ တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ ဖုိင္ေတြက system  file  
        ေတြနဲ႔ပုံစံတူေတြၿဖစ္ေနတတ္တယ္။ မိမိကြန္ပ်ဴတာအတြက္ အေရးမပါတဲ႔  processes ေတြကုိ end လုပ္ပါ။

        System Configuration Utility

        RUN dialog box မွာ msconfig ဆုိၿပီးေတာ့ ရုိက္ထည့္လုိက္ ၿပီးရင္ System Configuration Utility ဆုိတာေပၚလာမယ္... ဒါကေတာ့ Microsoft Windows မွာဆုိရင္ အေကာင္းဆုံး ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကုိၿပင္ဆင္မႈ႔ပုိင္းမွာ အေထာက္အကူၿပဳတဲ႔ utility ပဲၿဖစ္တယ္။ ေနာက္ဆုံး ဘာမွမသိဘူးပဲထား startup tab မွာ Disable All ဆုိတာကုိ ႏုိပ္မယ္။ ေနာက္ Services tab မွာ Hide All Microsoft Services ဆုိတာကုိ အမွန္ၿခစ္မယ္. ၿပီးရင္ Disable All ဆုိၿပီးႏုိပ္ restart လုပ္လုိက္ရင္ မိမိရဲ႕ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ system ဟာပုံမွန္ထက္သိသိသာသာကုိ ေကာင္းမြန္လာတာကုိေတြ႔ရလိမ့္မယ္။ ဒီပုံစံနဲ႔ တစ္ခါတစ္ေလ ဘာ error မွန္းမသိ (အထူးသၿဖင့္ Software Conflict ၿဖစ္၍ windows normal ၀င္မရၿခင္း) တဲ႔ ၿပႆနာေတြကုိ F8 ႏုိပ္ကာ Safe Mode ထဲကေန ၿပင္ၿပီးသုံးသြားရင္ေတာင္ အဆင္ေၿပပါတယ္။

        All-in-one diagnostic Tools
        Autoruns
        ဒီ software က Task manager, msconfig and the services list ေတြ စသည့္ system diagnostic အစုံပါတဲ႔ freeware ေလးတစ္ခုပါ။


        Process Explorer
        ဒါေလးကေတာ့ အေပၚက ပုံစံပါပဲ.. သူ႔ရဲ႕ ထူးၿခားခ်က္ကေတာ့ file တစ္ခုၿခင္းစီအတြက္ ကုိယ္ပုိင္ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္မႈ႔ပါ၊ CPU,IO,VM ေတြအၿပင္ performace graphed ေတြပါတယ္။


        Hijack This
        Technician ေတြနဲ႔ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ နဲ႔နည္းစပ္သူေတြေတာ္ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားသိၾကတဲ႔ Tool ပါ။ ဒါေပမဲ႔ ၄င္းတုိ႔မွာ ပါ၀င္တဲ႔ R0,R1,R2,R3 / F0,F1,F2,F3 / 01 / 04 / 23 စသည့္ notable entries ေလးေတြကုိ သတိမထားမိတတ္ပါဘူး။ R0,R1,R2,R3 ဆုိတာက အင္တာနက္ အြန္လုိင္း အမွားအယြင္းေတြ၊ အထူးသၿဖင့္ Internet Browser ေတြေပါ႔... အေသးစိတ္ကုိ

        Code:
        [URL]http://free.antivirus.com/hijackthis/[/URL]
        မွာၾကည့္ပါ။


        Malware Bytes
        Antivirus Program ေတြက ၄င္းတုိ႔ရဲ႕ Virus Signiture ေတြနဲ႔ၿငိတဲ႔ ဖုိင္ေတြကုိ စစ္မယ္၊ Anti Spyware ေတြက Registry Entries မွာ ၄င္းတုိ႔ Spyware အၿဖစ္သတ္မွတ္ထားတဲ႔ ဖုိင္ေတြကုိ စစ္မယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ႔ တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ malware ေတြကုိ antivirus ေတြ antispyware ေတြ Detect သိေသာ္ၿငားလည္း သူတုိ႔ကုိ Delete မလုပ္ဘူး( Delete လုပ္ဖုိ႔လည္း သူတုိ႔မွာ Power မရွိသလုိ၊ System File လား၊ ဘာလား မခြဲၿခားႏုိင္ၿခင္း၊ ၄င္း malware ေတြနဲ႔ familiar ၿဖစ္ေနၿခင္း)။ (မွတ္ခ်က္ - တစ္ခ်ဳိ႕ Antivirus program ေတြက အဲ႔လုိ malware ရရင္ ေတြ႔သမွ် အကုန္ဖ်က္ပါတယ္...ဘာဖုိင္မွကုိမထားပါဘူး။ ၿပီးရင္ေတာ့ စက္ေတာင္ မတက္ေတာ့ဘူး။ မိမိရဲ႕ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာက malware ကုိက္လုိ႔ ဘာမွမၿဖစ္ပဲနဲ႔ Antivirus run လုိက္မွ ေနာက္ဆုံး ရွိတဲ႔ ဖုိင္ေလးေတြပါ အကုန္ေၿပာင္သြားတတ္ပါတယ္။) ဒါေၾကာင့္ ၄င္း malware ေတြက မိမိရဲ႕ Running System နဲ႔ Applications ေတြကုိ နည္းမ်ဳိးစုံနဲ႔ဒုကၡေပး၊ application သုံးေနရင္းနဲ႔ ရုတ္တရက္ပိတ္၊ error က် အဲ႔လုိေတြၿဖစ္လာတတ္တယ္။ ဒီအတြက္ Maleware Bytes ဆုိတဲ႔ software ေလးက အဆင္ေၿပဆုံးပါ။


        Download Links:
        Code:
        [URL="http://www.planetcreator.net/downloads/4in1tool.zip"]Autoruns[/URL]
        [URL="http://www.ziddu.com/downloadlink/5374197/3toolsinone.rar"]
        [/URL]
        Code:
        [URL="http://www.planetcreator.net/downloads/4in1tool.zip"]Process Explorer[/URL]
        Code:
        [URL="http://www.planetcreator.net/downloads/4in1tool.zip"]HiJack This[/URL]
        Code:
        [URL="http://www.ziddu.com/downloadlink/5050007/Malwarebytes.rar"]Malware Bytes Anti Malware[/URL]
                                                                           
        ref: mediasection / planetcreator

        (ကြန္ပ်ဴတာသမားေတြ အသံုး၀င္မယ္ထင္လုိ႔ပါ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ဖတ္ျပီးေတာ့ mistery zillion forum ကယူထားတာပါ)